100% Whole Wheat Bread (Autolyse)
After achieving some success in all purpose flour(apf)/maida breads, it was but natural for me to try out a fully whole wheat bread. I tried making it using various blog recipes, but I was not fully satisfied with the final outcome. I realised that getting a nice tall loaf with 100% whole wheat flour is a bit tricky. The researcher in me made me read various blogs on bread baking on the internet. I saw many videos and tried to understand the various aspects of kneading, proofing etc. I was just thinking about breads and breads even in my dream.
That was the time when Chennai faced one of the worst calamity in the form of cyclone Vardah. We were all stuck at home without power for more than 2 days. Though I was feeling sad and sympathetic towards out city and the number of trees that got uprooted because of Vardah, somewhere in my heart I was concerned about the instant yeast that I had stored in my refrigerator. I didnt want it to get spoilt. So, as soon as the power supply got restored, my first task was to check whether my dabba of instant yeast was alive or not. Also was itching to make a successful tall 100% whole wheat loaf. So, here I m with my tall loaf.
As I have written before, the whole reason behind me starting bread baking is my childhood friend Anju. She added me a to the most happening group of very very talented bakers, the Home Bakers Guild (HBG). I was highly motivated seeing various posts of these home bakers. Though initially very reluctant and embarrassed to post my first post on the guild, these days I look forward to try and bake something so that I can post it on the forum. The guild has given me lot of friends and well wishers too. Thanks to all those who motivated and encouraged me when I had a series of flop whole wheat flour breads and inspired me to come up with my tall loaf.
Ingredients:
- Whole wheat flour 425 gm ( little less than 3 1/2 cups)
- Salt as reqd
- Sugar 2 tsp
- Instant yeast 1 tsp
- Olive oil 2 tbsp
- Milk plus water 1 1/4 cup plus 1-2 tbsp
Method:
- Add the yeast and sugar to the diluted lukewarm milk and keep aside for 20 minutes. Mix approximately 3/4 th of the flour or roughly 2 1/2 cups of the flour to the yeast solution without the salt and stir well. (This will be like a thick cake batter and not like bread dough). Keep it aside for 15-20 minutes.
- Now add the remaining flour and salt to the autolysed dough. Add the oil and knead into a soft dough for 14-15 minutes, till the dough becomes very very soft and elastic. When the dough is poked with a finger, it should bounce back. This indicates that the dough is ready for proofing.
- Keep the dough in a well oiled bowl and cover the bowl with a clean cling wrap for an hour or more during winters for the dough to rise to double its volume.
- Gently punch the dough to remove air bubbles and roll into a tight log and place in an oiled bread tin (I use 9 x 3.5 x 3.25 tin) for 30-40 minutes or till the dough comes to an inch above the rim of the bread tin. Smear the top of the loaf with oil or milk or butter so that it doesnt dry out.
- Bake in a preheated oven at 180 degree celsius for 40-45 minutes. Incase you feel the top of the bread is browning too much, cover the bread tin with an aluminum foil like a tent and bake.
- Take the tin out and apply milk wash or butter on top and bake for 4-5 minutes till you get a nice colour on the crust.
- Remove from oven and allow it to cool. Keep a wet clean towel on the bread while its cooling. Slice and enjoy.
- The biggest compliment…. Hubby ate 2 slices without applying anything and said “This is the best whole wheat bread I have ever eaten.” 🙂
Notes:
- You can add vital gluten if you want to increase the gluten content in the flour. But its better to avoid it for health reasons.
- An egg can be added to the flour along with the liquid ingredients. If so, the milk water measurement can be altered accordingly.
- Also to get a golden sheen on the crust, the loaf top can be given an egg wash instead of milk or butter wash.
- Keep an eye on the bread after 35 minutes or so. Each oven behaves differently, so the bread might get over browned sooner.
- Instant yeast can be added directly to the flour while kneading. But in case you are doubtful about your yeast, its always better to proof it separately using sugar and lukewarm milk or water and keep it aside for 10-15 minutes till its nice bubbly and frothy.
Hi pradeepa I tried UR wholewheat bread recipe , everything was perfect, but after I kept in the oven it suddenly sunk . I don’t know what went wrong.
if it sinks in the oven, it means ur dough was lil overproofed. reduce the second proofing time next time n see.
Hi when u say diluted milk how much milk and hoe much water? Is it half and half or 40 milk and 60 water. Also if we want to use milk powder Instead then how much milk powder should we use to make 11/4 cup of diluted milk water.
You can use half milk half water. You can simply add 1-2 tbsp of milk powder to the dry ingredients. Will make the bread softer
Hi Pradeepa,
I tried this recipe yesterday, but the dough was very very tight couldnt even knead it.. Infact I used only 3 cups of flour.. I cant even imagine of using 4 cups flour for 1 and half cups of milk+water.
Are you using the same cup for both flour and milk measurements?
somehow, i made the bread but its very very hard.. 🙁
I have not used 4 cups flour. I follow weight measurements. Each flour absorbs water differently. I always suggest people to add water according to your flour n weather conditions. Please do not follow liquid measurements in the recipe… It can vary. I am sorry that Ur bread turned out hard. Bread making is more of technique that. Following a recipe to the letter T. The dough should be soft, smooth, elastic bouncy and much wetter than chapati dough.
By 2 times using active yeast means to use 2 tsp of
Instant active dry yeast in this recipe?
Yes if recipe says 1 tsp instant yeast, you use 2 tsp of active yeast or 3 tsp of fresh yeast
Hi Pradeepa. Can I use dried yeast for this and how to use it?
I have used dried instant yeast. If you are using active dry yeast then first activate it in lukewarm water with little sugar and keep it aside till it is frothy. Use around 2 times of Instant yeast
Can I use milk powder instead of Amul milk cream
Yes you can
You are such a inspiration Pradeepa, would love to try your recipe.
Thanks a bunch, Subashinee
Lovely loaf Pradeepa! So nice to see so many wonderful recipes on your blog, wish you all success!
Hello Pradeepa, after baking is done, do we take the loaf out of tin immediately & then cover with wet towel
Wait for 3-4 minutes… Then take the bread out of the tin and cool on a wire rack. Cover with a wet towel.
Mam I am trying bread for the first time today. I have 7″ tin so for that what are the measurements? And also am using dry yeast so I much do I need to use that?
I hope your doubts are cleared now
Thanks dear for d prompt reply!
Ur posts are really appreciable & helpful for beginners like me👍
Hi Pradeepa
I tried WWF bread, came out well: tasty, well baked in light brown colour and soft. Thanks to your recipe. But it was dense and not as fluffy as market ones. How to improve? Pl guide
You will get better with practice, better understanding of the dough, proper kneading etc. Do not compare with store bought ones. Just check the number of chemicals, preservatives, improvers and emulsifier used in it. All the best
Thanks dear for d prompt reply!
Ur posts are really appreciable & helpful for beginners like me👍
You are most welcome selvi 🙂
Hi Pradeepa..While making whole wheat flour breads do you check for window pane test to ensure gluten is formed? Is it necessary? Is it ok to replace oil with butter and sugar with honey? Thank you.
No. Honestly speaking, I do not check for window pane test all the time. Yes you can replace. But then adjust the liquid ingredients accordingly.
Thanks for the quick reply Pradeepa..but I am having difficulty in gluten development even when I make 50:50 of atta and maida. Itz not developing properly even after kneading in machine for long time. It tears easily and becomes difficult to shape it without tearing. Can you please guide what could be the reason and how to overcome it? Thanks
I always knead with hand. Use a good quality yeast. Use lukewarm water. Make pizzas, buns r rolls first to get a gd understanding of bread dough. Slowly proceed to loaves. It will get better with practice
Hi Pradeepa I tried your paneer pull apart bread with 50:50 wwf which is your brand atta… 24 organic mantra..gluten developed well so Aashirwad atta didn’t work..Thanks for your recipes..
Hi pradeepa.. I have tried this recipe.. the bread loaf came out perfect as yours but it was unbaked from inside.. came to know while slicing.. Then I baked it for 20 min more but it was as it is.. what might have went wrong?
Please check your oven temperature. If the loaf looks perfect it should be cooked well too. Can you please post some pictures at my gmail address, so that I can have a look.
Unfortunately I haven’t clicked any pics.. 🙁
Oh… its ok. Please buy an oven thermometer or get ur oven checked
I tried the recipe…i dont know where i went wrong….second time it didnt rise at all..n the dough was very tight though i totally followed the recipe….can u please add pics for each step when u bake it next time
See my 100% apf post for more pics
What do u mean by milk plus water….do we have to take half quantity of both n use it
Diluted milk.
Which company’s wheat flour u use for bread as i m trying but not getting it correctly
I use 24 Organic Mantra
Can we use active dry yeast in place of instant yeast .if yes then how much to be used
Yes you can Shazia. Add around 1.5 times of instant yeast. And remember to proof it first before adding to the flour.
Hi
If above quantity of dough used for two batches what should be baking time…. Is it just half or more? Please clarify
TIA
Hi, how important is it to own a standing mixer for kneading the dough. Do u think we will get the correct softness even if we knead with hand?
Hi Hema. I knead with my hand. I do not own a stand mixer. And my breads are pretty ok 🙂
Hi Hema. I knead with my hand. I do not own a stand mixer. And my breads are pretty soft 🙂