100% Whole Wheat Bread (Autolyse)
After achieving some success in all purpose flour(apf)/maida breads, it was but natural for me to try out a fully whole wheat bread. I tried making it using various blog recipes, but I was not fully satisfied with the final outcome. I realised that getting a nice tall loaf with 100% whole wheat flour is a bit tricky. The researcher in me made me read various blogs on bread baking on the internet. I saw many videos and tried to understand the various aspects of kneading, proofing etc. I was just thinking about breads and breads even in my dream.
That was the time when Chennai faced one of the worst calamity in the form of cyclone Vardah. We were all stuck at home without power for more than 2 days. Though I was feeling sad and sympathetic towards out city and the number of trees that got uprooted because of Vardah, somewhere in my heart I was concerned about the instant yeast that I had stored in my refrigerator. I didnt want it to get spoilt. So, as soon as the power supply got restored, my first task was to check whether my dabba of instant yeast was alive or not. Also was itching to make a successful tall 100% whole wheat loaf. So, here I m with my tall loaf.
As I have written before, the whole reason behind me starting bread baking is my childhood friend Anju. She added me a to the most happening group of very very talented bakers, the Home Bakers Guild (HBG). I was highly motivated seeing various posts of these home bakers. Though initially very reluctant and embarrassed to post my first post on the guild, these days I look forward to try and bake something so that I can post it on the forum. The guild has given me lot of friends and well wishers too. Thanks to all those who motivated and encouraged me when I had a series of flop whole wheat flour breads and inspired me to come up with my tall loaf.
Ingredients:
- Whole wheat flour 425 gm ( little less than 3 1/2 cups)
- Salt as reqd
- Sugar 2 tsp
- Instant yeast 1 tsp
- Olive oil 2 tbsp
- Milk plus water 1 1/4 cup plus 1-2 tbsp
Method:
- Add the yeast and sugar to the diluted lukewarm milk and keep aside for 20 minutes. Mix approximately 3/4 th of the flour or roughly 2 1/2 cups of the flour to the yeast solution without the salt and stir well. (This will be like a thick cake batter and not like bread dough). Keep it aside for 15-20 minutes.
- Now add the remaining flour and salt to the autolysed dough. Add the oil and knead into a soft dough for 14-15 minutes, till the dough becomes very very soft and elastic. When the dough is poked with a finger, it should bounce back. This indicates that the dough is ready for proofing.
- Keep the dough in a well oiled bowl and cover the bowl with a clean cling wrap for an hour or more during winters for the dough to rise to double its volume.
- Gently punch the dough to remove air bubbles and roll into a tight log and place in an oiled bread tin (I use 9 x 3.5 x 3.25 tin) for 30-40 minutes or till the dough comes to an inch above the rim of the bread tin. Smear the top of the loaf with oil or milk or butter so that it doesnt dry out.
- Bake in a preheated oven at 180 degree celsius for 40-45 minutes. Incase you feel the top of the bread is browning too much, cover the bread tin with an aluminum foil like a tent and bake.
- Take the tin out and apply milk wash or butter on top and bake for 4-5 minutes till you get a nice colour on the crust.
- Remove from oven and allow it to cool. Keep a wet clean towel on the bread while its cooling. Slice and enjoy.
- The biggest compliment…. Hubby ate 2 slices without applying anything and said “This is the best whole wheat bread I have ever eaten.” 🙂
Notes:
- You can add vital gluten if you want to increase the gluten content in the flour. But its better to avoid it for health reasons.
- An egg can be added to the flour along with the liquid ingredients. If so, the milk water measurement can be altered accordingly.
- Also to get a golden sheen on the crust, the loaf top can be given an egg wash instead of milk or butter wash.
- Keep an eye on the bread after 35 minutes or so. Each oven behaves differently, so the bread might get over browned sooner.
- Instant yeast can be added directly to the flour while kneading. But in case you are doubtful about your yeast, its always better to proof it separately using sugar and lukewarm milk or water and keep it aside for 10-15 minutes till its nice bubbly and frothy.
hello how to know that the dough is proofed and ready to be baked ?
Practice n experience. Please go through my post on bread baking facts
Does the proofed dough have shelf life like we have for apf dough?
WWF dough and apf dough behaves quite similarly, though I m not fully clear of what you mean by shelf life of dough?
we can keep the proofed apf dough in the fridge for couple of days, so was thinking if it is the same with wheat dough also
Yes u can. Upto 2-3 days
thank you!
Milk plus water 1 1/4 cup plus 1-2 tbsp. I’m a novice in baking. I dont understand the ratio of milk : water. Can you please clarify. Thanks
You can use half milk half water. Adjust water according to your flour as each flour absorbs water differently. Add water slowly
Hi Pradeepa,
Whole wheat flour 425 gm ( little less than 3 1/2 cups) and you said in comments your cup size is 250 ml. Can you please clarify how 425 gms flour is little less than 3 and 1/2 cups?
Hi Ankita. A cup which holds 240 ml liquid holds approximately 125-130 gms flour, 200 gm sugar, 226 gm butter n so on. Check for yourself if you are not convinced. Weight will vary according to the ingredient you use.
Hello Pradeepaji,
Tried this recipe, loaf just out of the oven.
Have a querry, I till same flour measurements, pan size is 8.5 *;3.5*3″
during the 2 nd proof inside even after
45 mins the tin, the dough don’t rise till the rim in fact it was an inch below the rim. Why is this?
Also should I wait for dough to rise higher or 45 50 mins 2 nd rise is enough.
Don’t see the time, see when dough doubles. Proofing time depends on temp of your kitchen, quality of yeast, gluten content of your flour n so on.
Hi, I tried this recipe with ashirwad whole wheat aata, the autolyse didn’t turn up as cake batter, it was like proper dough. I had to add extra water while adding the next 100 gms. Wondering if you have tried it with aashirwad aata? Also, if the pan size is bigger say, around 11-12 inches, will it affect rising of the bread?
Use water according to how muvh your flour absorbs. Each flour absorbs water differently. I use mostly 24 organic mantra.if tin is too big and if u wait for the dough to reach the brim while proofing, it will get overproofed.
Just one thing I want to which brand whole wheat you are using. As I have tried brands like ashirwad, but did not get sustainable results. Kindly reply
I use 24 organic mantra
hi Pradeepa! Can you pls tell me whats your cup size measurement…is it 220ml or 250ml
240 ml..I do write that in most of my posts. Maybe I would have missed it here..sorry.
Can this be made with home milled atta?
Yes you can. But if you are new to breads, please start with apf. WWF breads are slightly tricky
I tried the whole wheat bread, it came out so well. Thank you very much for the recipe.
Thanks for the feedback, shilpa.
Hi…pradeepaji….want to know i hav a tive dry yeast….in this autolysemethod…wen shud i add yeast….in d luke warm water itself b4 d autolyse step or after d autolyse step….plz guide n wat shud b the quantity
In the beginning you add yeast. Mix the yeast with 1-2 tsp sugar abd 1/4cup lukewarm water. Stir and keep aside for 10-15 minutes till it’s frothy. Then add it to the flour. Also for 1 tsp instant yeast, we use around 1.5-2 TSP acrive yeast.
Hi, can u plz say with the above measurements what is the loaf weight. And can I add milk powder to it.
Hi pradeepa maam
My whole wheat bread tears from top during second proofing. I even pass window pane test . Rest all goes well . Can you please tell me the reason for this
Either overworked dough or flour with too less gluten content or too much moisture in flour
Hi Pradeepa, for this recipe, how much whole wheat gluten can be added?
I never add extra gluten to my breads. If you want, you can add around a tablespoon
Hi Can I substitute jaggery in place of sugar..will the yeast be activated by the use of Jaggery.. thank u for the lovely recipe.. waiting for ur reply 😊
Yes you can. Jaggery or honey or maple syrup