Semolina + Whole Wheat Bread
Since the day I started baking breads, I have constantly been trying out different proportions of whole wheat flour, maida, semolina etc in my breads. Every bread bake is an experience in itself. You get to learn a lot of things during each bake. I am a huge fan of semolina bread and its my family’s favourite too. My first experience of semolina bread was after reading the beautiful and very well written blog of Harini Sankarnarayan. She has explained it in detail in her blog laddlesandwhisks.wordpress.com.
The rise of semolina during the proofing as well as during the bake is amazing. Every time I have problems in my whole wheat bread, I immediately bake a semolina bread to ascertain myself that I still can bake breads. This time I added some whole wheat flour to semolina and baked… and wow !!! What an amazing height and what a soft texture. An absolute beauty and very delicious too. Perfect for a veg sandwich for breakfast. Neha loves semolina bread and gets excited whenever I bake it for her. I like the nutty flavour of semolina. And as Harini says, never miss the end slices of the loaf. This recipe is free of butter, milk, milk powder and eggs.
Ingredients:
- Semolina 300 gm (2 cups)
- Whole wheat flour 125 gm (1 cup)
- Salt as reqd
- Sugar 1 tsp
- Instant yeast 1/2 tsp heaped
- Lukewarm water approximately 1 1 /2 cup minus 1 tbsp
- Olive oil 2 tbsp or as reqd
Method:
- Mix all the dry ingredients and combine well till its mixed properly.
- Take the lukewarm water in a big mixing bowl and slowly incorporate the dry ingredients into the water and mix well. It will look like a shaggy dough at this point. Don’t attempt to knead it at this point. Simply cover the bowl and keep it aside for 10 minutes.
- Knead the dough on a clean kitchen counter using the oil and making your hands a bit moist when its too sticky to handle. Knead for 10-12 minutes by using the stretch and fold method into a smooth, soft and pliable dough. When you poke your fingers into the dough, it should spring back. This indicates that the dough is ready to be kept for proofing.
- Place the dough in a well oiled bowl and cover the bowl with a cling wrap and keep it in a warm place for the dough to double in size.
- Once the dough is doubled, gently punch the dough and remove the air bubbles. Knead again for a minute or two. Roll the dough into a rectangle and fold it tightly like a log and seal the edges well.
- Place the rolled dough in a well oiled bread tin (I use 9 x 3.5 x 3.25), apply some oil on the top of the log and allow it to almost double or till the dough almost reaches the brim of the tin.
- Preheat the oven at 180 degree celsius for 10 minutes and bake the bread for 40 minutes till the crust is almost golden in colour. Remove from oven and apply butter on the crust and bake for 5 more minutes or so at 190-200 degree celsius.
- Remove the bread from the oven and apply butter on top. Gently take the bread out of the tin and allow it to cool on a wire rack till its fully cooled.Wait for atleast 2-3 hours before slicing.
- Slice into neat slices and serve.
Notes:
- Use unroasted and very fine semolina. It is known by chirotti rava and available in all leading supermarkets in Tamil Nadu. If you do not get chirotti rava, take the normal unroasted upma rava/sooji and grind it in a mixer and use it.
- Each oven behaves differently, so decide on the timings and temperature accordingly.
- The amount of liquid absorbed by each flour is different, hence the amount of water required for kneading will vary.
- While kneading, curb the temptation to add more dry flour to get rid of the stickiness. The dough will ultimately come together after kneading. You can moisten your hands slightly or apply oil on your hands while kneading.
- You can use a plastic scrapper to scrap the dough which gets stuck to the counter while kneading.
- Also the timings of proofing vary according to weather conditions, so keep a watch on the dough during both the proofing.
- Incase the top of the bread browns too much during the first 20-25 minutes of baking, cover the top of the tin with an aluminium foil and tent it while baking.
- You can cover the top of the bread with a clean and moist soft towel while its cooling. This ensures faster cooling and the crust remains soft.
- Allow the bread to cool for atleast 2-3 hours before you slice them. This will ensure clean and neat slices.
- Use a long serrated knife to slice the bread.
- Home made breads stays fresh only for a day or two outside. So its better to consume your breads when they are fresh. Neatly cling wrap your breads in 2-3 layers and refrigerate them for longer life.
Hi, If I want to half the recipe, do we have the yeast quantity as well?
Yes of course
Thank a ton for your reply, so u mean to say, that for now for cakes, u aren’t using fan? Or can u update later,abt the usage of fan – if that’s required or not for cakes, bread and cookies.. appreciate your help Everytime.. TIA
Last two times used both rods n fan for cupcakes and they turned out great.
Hi Pradeepa, loved your today’s post that with presence of mind, one can save one’s boat of bake 🙂
PL help me …how do u bake bread/cake/cookies in ur Borosil OTG…is it 180/200 degree with both rods on and fan on?
M planning to buy Borosil 60litres too but have heard that it has A lot of temperature fluctuations..so m lot confused..PL help
I am.happy with temp. Breads both rods at 180-200. Cookies too both rods at 150-160 cakes I m still figuring out… With or without fan..
Hi Pradeepa, I’ve been making this bread since a long time. I must say this is an excellent recipe. One thing I’ve noticed is that semolina breads are more on the crumbly side and I find it difficult to make toast with them. Do you have the same experience?
Thanks Liza. It’s a bit crumbly as compared to apf or wwf breads. But it makes excellent toasts. Perfect for a grilled sandwich. I am sorry, but have never felt any difficulty to make toasts with them. Maybe you can increase the liquid content a bit.
Hi, pradeepa, which is the best bread recipe you’ve tried would be best for pizzas?
Check my post on pizza
Hi pradeepa… Tried this recipe and I have two queries about the outcome. There was a pungent taste of yeast and as I used normal semolina the bread was little dry…..
Which yeast did u use? I use gloripan instant yeast. No smell. Semolina absorbs more water. So add accordingly. Use fine unroasted semolina called chirotti rava or bareek rava
Hi pradeepa !! Lovely recipe .. im just waiting for my bread to be out of the oven !!! I just followed the recipe from this blog but when in accidentally saw the same recipe posted in hbg grp I noticed that u had mentioned water quantity as 1 1/4 cup but here it’s 1 1/2 cups !!
So what’s the quantity that we shld follow .. hoping to hear from u and I hope 1 1/2 cups would be ok
Hi Sowmya. Amount of water varies from flour to flour and during different weather conditions. So add the liquid according to how much your flour absorbs. Don’t add the entire liquid at the same time. Us as much as required.
Hi pradeepa !! The loaf turned out pretty good !!but I have some doubts regd the water quantity again .. how do u judge as to how much water I shld add .. should the dough be like chapathi dough or shld it be very sticky as u mentioned above .. i don’t know where to stop adding water !! Kindly let me know ..thks
Hi. The dough should be wetter than chapati dough. With practice you will get an idea as to how much water to add. The dough will lose it’s stickiness and become soft as u knead them. Sprinkle oil or butter while kneading. The recipe is jways giving u an rstiy of water. Plus minus a tablespoon is what you should decide according to the situation
Use recipes as guidelines. Do not follow it blindly, esp the liquid ingredient in breads..good luck. Share Ur feedback
Hello pradeepa ji …i am making this bread today but how much time I should keep the batter to get the double size ……and i have use dry yeast 1/2 tsp is it fine ?
Is it active or instant? If active use more. Time will depend upon the temperature at Ur place. I can’t predict it
Hi Pradeepa. I heard from one of the pastry chef that without gluten powder it’s not possible to bake bread with whole wheat or semolina. Is this true. Apf bread comes perfect for me. But wwf, semolina, multigrain is always a failure. What cud be the reason. All ur breads look perfect and see that u have not added gluten powder
Hi. I have never added gluten. With practice you can get really good breads. Use a good quality yeast. Half problem is solved with a good yeast
Use fine semolina the chirotti rava
How many inches pan have u used?
It’s mentioned in the post. Please do check
Hi… can i powder the semolina to make it fine n then use it for the bread.?
Also how many mins is the 2nd proofing time? Or do we need to wait for it to reach the height of the tin?
Please advise.
Thank u
Hi. Yes you can powder it. Timings depend upon Ur place n temperature. If u use proper amount of dough n proper pan, u should wait for it to reach the brim
Hi mam, I m making whole wheat semolina bread. By mistake I have added roasted rava..how will the bread come out
Oh…. Try Ur luck.
Hi ,
Is this fine semolina or the usual ones?
Fine. Chirotti rava
hii Pradeepa madam, I tried this recipe. Each time i bake with semolina[fine rava], my loaf is cracked from sides. otherwise crumb is gud. i took care not to overstretch while shaping n also tightly tucking the dough while shaping. Seems pretty mysterious. HELP me please
Might be underproofed. The side tears then. Try proofing for a longer duration next time you bake.
thanks a ton Pradeepa.
You are welcome
what should be the amount fr yeast
hello pradeepa ma’am
today i am going to try semolina +wwf bread and my question is can i make pav frm it….as i am using bluebird dry instant yeast
Yes you can make paav. Check whether your yeast activates well. Maybe you mught have to add more yeast than mentioned in the recipe. I use gloripan yeast which is very good.
thank u madam….well pav were bit hard and but there is nice net(zali) and also gave milk wash to it….wat could be thr reason fr dat..
and i hv used bluebird instant yeast fr dis rcp otherwise i had prime and dat was of no use as it was dead yeast so did not take risk….one thing dat had in my pav or bread is why do they srink after bake or while baking it not only wth dis rcp but dis happens wth all bread dat i make…pls help to understand where i am going wrong
You r over proofing the dough. When the dough is over proofed it sinks while baking
Will it effect the final baked bread loaf ?
How was the final result ?
Hi pradeepa ,
Today I m trying my hands on semolina and wwf bread
, while my second proofing( in the bread tin ) I can see that the top of the dough is not smooth … what can be the reason ?
Sorry. I was travelling. Could be many reasons. Not shaped well, dough either too dry or too wet.
Very good recipe thanks ! But I notice home baked breads cause a mild allergy on the upper surface inside my mouth . Have you come across this issue ?
My system is extremely sensitive , hence may cause . Wonder if it is coz of yeast ?
Thanks Asha. Is it? Hearing it for first time. Maybe yeast. btw, which yeast are u using? I use Gloripan instant yeast and so far its good. No issues .moreover i prefer using lesser yeast than what most recipes suggest.
while second proof bread can we cover with cling wrap? Or open bread
Don’t let the wrap touch the surface. Keep it covered with a big dome like lid. Or keep the tin inside a big plastic cover.